Primordial black hole formation from self-resonant preheating?
Guillermo Ballesteros, Joaquim Iguaz Juan, Pasquale Dario Serpico, Marco Taoso
Abstract
We revisit the question of how generic is the formation of primordial black holes via self-resonant growth of inflaton fluctuations in the postinflationary, preheating phase. Using analytical and lattice calculations, we find that primordial black hole production is far from being a generic outcome. Also, in most of the parameter space of viable inflationary models, the metric preheating term is subleading to the anharmonic terms and the approximation of a quadratic potential for describing the resonance dynamics is inadequate. Nonetheless, the anharmonicity of the potential cannot be used to rescue the mechanism: The generic outcome of the nonlinear evolution of the scalar field in this case is the formation of metastable transients or oscillons, that do not generically collapse into black holes.