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Efficient 5-hydroxymethylfurfural production in ChCl-based deep eutectic solvents using boric acid and metal chlorides

Hong Guo, Xinyi Ma, Zhipeng Chen, Jing Guo, Jianjun Lu

2025RSC Advances11 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

O at 120 °C for 120 minutes. The addition of an appropriate amount of water is beneficial for promoting 5-HMF production in ChCl-fructose and ChCl-glucose DESs. The high viscosities of ChCl-fructose and ChCl-glucose DESs can be attributed to a strong intermolecular force, resulting in a large mass transfer resistance. Overall, this work provides an efficient and inexpensive approach for producing 5-HMF in ChCl-fructose and ChCl-glucose DESs.

Topics & Concepts

Boric acidEutectic systemDeep eutectic solvent5-hydroxymethylfurfuralChemistryMetalSolventOrganic chemistryInorganic chemistryCatalysisAlloyCatalysis for Biomass ConversionIonic liquids properties and applicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions