Nanomechanical Atomic Force Microscopy to Probe Cellular Microplastics Uptake and Distribution
Farida Akhatova, Ilnur Ishmukhametov, Gӧlnur Fakhrullina, Rawil Fakhrullin
Abstract
The concerns regarding microplastics and nanoplastics pollution stimulate studies on the uptake and biodistribution of these emerging pollutants in vitro. Atomic force microscopy in nanomechanical PeakForce Tapping mode was used here to visualise the uptake and distribution of polystyrene spherical microplastics in human skin fibroblast. Particles down to 500 nm were imaged in whole fixed cells, the nanomechanical characterization allowed for differentiation between internalized and surface attached plastics. This study opens new avenues in microplastics toxicity research.
Topics & Concepts
MicroplasticsAtomic force microscopyNanotechnologyPolystyreneBiophysicsChemistryMaterials scienceEnvironmental chemistryBiologyPolymerComposite materialMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications