Imaging and quantifying analysis the binding behavior of PD-L1 at molecular resolution by atomic force microscopy
Juan Qin, Miaomiao Zhang, Yanxue Guan, Xinyue Guo, Zongjia Li, Christian Rankl, Jilin Tang
Topics & Concepts
ChemistryForce spectroscopyImmunotherapyAntibodyAtomic force microscopyPalladiumPD-L1Immune systemLigand (biochemistry)Cancer immunotherapyBiophysicsMoleculeMolecular recognitionCellSubstrate (aquarium)ImmunohistochemistryCell biologyComputational biologyNanotechnologyBiochemistryReceptorImmunologyCatalysisBiologyMaterials scienceOrganic chemistryGeologyOceanographyForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonatorsthermodynamics and calorimetric analyses