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Ultramicroporous material based parallel and extended paraffin nano-trap for benchmark olefin purification

Peixin Zhang, Lifeng Yang, Xing Liu, Jun Wang, Xian Suo, Liyuan Chen, Xili Cui, Huabin Xing

2022Nature Communications107 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Selective paraffin capture from olefin/paraffin mixtures could afford high-purity olefins directly, but suffers from the issues of low separation selectivity and olefin productivity. Herein, we report an ultramicroporous material (PCP-IPA) with parallel-aligned linearly extending isophthalic acid units along the one-dimensional channel, realizing the efficient production of ultra-high purity C 2 H 4 and C 3 H 6 (99.99%). The periodically expanded and parallel-aligned aromatic-based units served as a paraffin nano-trap to contact with the exposed hydrogen atoms of both C 2 H 6 and C 3 H 8 , as demonstrated by the simulation studies. PCP-IPA exhibits record separation selectivity of 2.48 and separation potential of 1.20 mol/L for C 3 H 8 /C 3 H 6 (50/50) mixture, meanwhile the excellent C 2 H 6 /C 2 H 4 mixture separation performance. Ultra-high purity C 3 H 6 (99.99%) and C 2 H 4 (99.99%) can be directly obtained through fixed-bed column from C 3 H 8 /C 3 H 6 and C 2 H 6 /C 2 H 4 mixtures, respectively. The record C 3 H 6 productivity is up to 15.23 L/kg from the equimolar of C 3 H 8 /C 3 H 6 , which is 3.85 times of the previous benchmark material, demonstrating its great potential for those important industrial separations.

Topics & Concepts

Trap (plumbing)Nano-Benchmark (surveying)Olefin fiberMaterials scienceNanotechnologyChemical engineeringParallel computingComputer scienceEnvironmental sciencePolymerComposite materialGeodesyEngineeringEnvironmental engineeringGeographyMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvancements in Battery MaterialsChemical Synthesis and Characterization