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Giant Electrocaloric Effect and Ultrahigh Refrigeration Efficiency in Antiferroelectric Ceramics by Morphotropic Phase Boundary Design

Junjie Li, Jianting Li, Hong‐Hui Wu, Shiqiang Qin, Xiaopo Su, Yu Wang, Xiaojie Lou, Dong Guo, Yanjing Su, Lijie Qiao, Yang Bai

2020ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces66 citationsDOI

Abstract

= 0-0.08) ceramics and achieves a superior ECE performance. An unprecedented high electrocaloric strength of 1.52 K·mm/kV and an ultrahigh refrigeration efficiency (coefficient of performance = 16) are obtained in PBLZT4, in the MPB near AFE end. Moreover, a large negative ECE, with the highest strength up to -0.41 K·mm/kV, is also realized due to the electric field-induced AFE-FE transition. The coexistence of giant positive and negative ECEs at adjacent temperatures can further improve the cooling capacity (∼17%) of solid-state refrigeration in a well-designed cooling cycle. This work provides a brand new materials design strategy to achieve giant positive and negative ECEs simultaneously and a novel cooling cycle to efficiently utilize the two effects.

Topics & Concepts

Electrocaloric effectMaterials scienceAntiferroelectricityRefrigerationPhase boundaryOrthorhombic crystal systemCeramicPhase transitionCooling capacityCondensed matter physicsPhase (matter)Electric fieldFerroelectricityCoefficient of performanceThermodynamicsEngineering physicsOptoelectronicsComposite materialDielectricCrystal structureCrystallographyGas compressorOrganic chemistryRefrigerantQuantum mechanicsEngineeringPhysicsChemistryFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric materials and actuators