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Demonstration of Hollow Fiber Membrane-Based Enclosed Space Air Remediation for Capture of an Aerosolized Synthetic SARS-CoV-2 Mimic and Pseudovirus Particles

Kevin C. Baldridge, Kearstin Edmonds, Thomas D. Dziubla, J. Zach Hilt, Rebecca Dutch, Dibakar Bhattacharyya

2022ACS ES&T Engineering13 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

m at a flow rate of 18.6 ± 0.3 SLPM (~1650 LMH), whereas HFM2 (polypropylene, ~40 nm pores) and HFM3 (hydrophilized polyether sulfone, ~140-750 nm pores) demonstrated 99.65-100% and 98.8-100% efficiency at flow rates of 19.7 ± 0.3 SLPM (~820 LMH) and 19.4 ± 0.2 SLPM (~4455 LMH), respectively. Additionally, lasting filtration with minimal fouling was demonstrated using ambient aerosols over 2 days. Finally, each module was evaluated with pseudovirus (vesicular stomatitis virus) aerosol, demonstrating 99.3% (HFM1), >99.8% (HFM2), and >99.8% (HFM3) reduction in active pseudovirus titer as a direct measure of viral particle removal. These results quantified the aerosol separation efficiency of HFMs and highlight the need for further development of this technology to aid the fight against airborne viruses and particulate matter concerning human health.

Topics & Concepts

AerosolAerosolizationParticle (ecology)Materials sciencePolyvinylidene fluoridePolystyreneMembraneBiofoulingChemical engineeringFiberChemistryComposite materialPolymerMedicineOrganic chemistryEngineeringOceanographyBiochemistryAnatomyGeologyInhalationInfection Control and VentilationCOVID-19 and healthcare impactsAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation