The biopsychosocial model of pain 40 years on: time for a reappraisal?
Michael K. Nicholas
Abstract
Sydney Medical School-Northern, Pain Management Research Institute, The Kolling Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Australia Corresponding author. Address: Sydney Medical School-Northern, Pain Management Research Institute, The Kolling Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2065, Australia. Tel.: 61 0409609208. E-mail address: [email protected] (M.K. Nicholas). Sponsorships or competing interests that may be relevant to content are disclosed at the end of this article.
Topics & Concepts
Biopsychosocial modelPain managementMedical schoolAlternative medicineMedicineFamily medicineMedical educationPhysical therapyPsychiatryPathologyMusculoskeletal pain and rehabilitationPediatric Pain Management TechniquesPain Management and Placebo Effect