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Bioactive Anti-Inflammatory Thermocatalytic Nanometal-Polyphenol Polypeptide Scaffolds for MRSA-Infection/Tumor Postsurgical Tissue Repair

Yidan Wang, Wen Niu, Xiaoyan Qu, Bo Lei

2022ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces37 citationsDOI

Abstract

Postsurgical tumor recurrence, infection, and tissue defect are still the challenges in clinical medicine. The development of multifunctional biomaterial scaffolds with a microenvironment-responsive tumor-infection therapy-tissue repair is highly desirable. Herein, we report a bioactive, injectable, adhesive, self-healing, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory metal-polyphenol polypeptide nanocomposite scaffold (PEAPF) with temporal–spatial-controlled inflammation-triggered therapeutic properties for efficient infection and postsurgical tumor therapy and skin repair. PEAPF scaffolds showed sustained and inherent inflammation-triggered Fenton catalysis and mild thermochemical effect for specifically inhibiting tumor recurrence in vitro and in vivo. The PEAPF scaffolds significantly facilitated skin tissue regeneration in MRSA-infected chronic wounds and postsurgical tissue defects after tumor resection. This study presents the multifunctional scaffold-based safe and efficient therapeutic strategy to prevent local tumor recurrence and enhance postsurgical tissue regeneration.

Topics & Concepts

InflammationScaffoldIn vivoRegeneration (biology)BiomaterialMaterials scienceWound healingCancer researchTissue repairBiomedical engineeringMedicineSurgeryImmunologyNanotechnologyBiologyCell biologyBiotechnologyNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsWound Healing and TreatmentsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications
Bioactive Anti-Inflammatory Thermocatalytic Nanometal-Polyphenol Polypeptide Scaffolds for MRSA-Infection/Tumor Postsurgical Tissue Repair | Litcius