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Birkhoff Normal Form and Long Time Existence for Periodic Gravity Water Waves

Massimiliano Berti, Roberto Feola, Fabio Pusateri

2022Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics40 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract We consider the gravity water waves system with a periodic one‐dimensional interface in infinite depth and give a rigorous proof of a conjecture of Dyachenko‐Zakharov [16] concerning the approximate integrability of these equations. More precisely, we prove a rigorous reduction of the water waves equations to its integrable Birkhoff normal form up to order 4. As a consequence, we also obtain a long‐time stability result: periodic perturbations of a flat interface that are initially of size ε remain regular and small up to times of order . This time scale is expected to be optimal. © 2022 The Authors. Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Topics & Concepts

MathematicsIntegrable systemConjectureStability (learning theory)Mathematical analysisScale (ratio)Order (exchange)Interface (matter)Gravitational wavePure mathematicsMechanicsPhysicsBubbleQuantum mechanicsFinanceMaximum bubble pressure methodMachine learningEconomicsAstrophysicsComputer scienceAdvanced Mathematical Physics ProblemsOcean Waves and Remote SensingQuantum chaos and dynamical systems