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Parameter optimization of nonlinear PID controller using RBF neural network for continuous stirred tank reactor

X. H. SHI, H. Vicky Zhao, Zheng Fan

2023Measurement and Control18 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

The temperature system of the Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR) has the characteristics of strong nonlinearity and uncertain parameters. The linear PID controller makes it difficult to meet CSTR’s control requirements. Nonlinear PID (NPID) can improve the control effect of nonlinear controlled objects, but due to the influence of nonlinear function selection and manual parameter setting, when parameters are uncertain or subject to external interference, the control performance of the system will decrease. To improve the adaptive capability of the NPID controller, the RBF-NPID control algorithm is proposed. The learning ability of RBF neural network is used to adjust NPID parameters online to improve the control performance of the system. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, a CSTR model was established in MATLAB and algorithm comparison research was carried out. Simulation results show the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed algorithm.

Topics & Concepts

Continuous stirred-tank reactorPID controllerControl theory (sociology)Nonlinear systemArtificial neural networkMATLABController (irrigation)Control engineeringComputer scienceRadial basis functionEngineeringTemperature controlControl (management)Artificial intelligenceAgronomyChemical engineeringBiologyOperating systemPhysicsQuantum mechanicsAdvanced Algorithms and ApplicationsAdvanced Sensor and Control SystemsAdvanced Control Systems Optimization