Bioactive compounds and therapeutic role of<i>Brassica oleracea</i>L. seeds in rheumatoid arthritis rats<i>via</i>regulating inflammatory signalling pathways and antagonizing interleukin-1 receptor action
Manal A. Hamed, Asmaa F. Aboul Naser, Mona E. Aboutabl, Abeer F. Osman, Entesar E. Hassan, Wessam M. Aziz, Wagdy K. B. Khalil, Ayman A. Farghaly, Ali M. El-Hagrassi
Abstract
CONTEXT: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, progressive autoimmune disease characterized by aggressive and systematic polyarthritis. OBJECTIVE: L. (Brassicaceae) seeds methanolic extract and evaluates its effect against rheumatoid arthritis in rats referring to the new therapy; interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RA). MATERIALS AND METHODS: The GC/MS profiling of the plant was determined. Arthritis induction was done using complete Freund's adjuvant. Arthritis severity was assessed by percentage of edema and arthritis index. IL-1 receptor type I gene expression, interleukin-1β (IL-1β), oxidative stress markers, protein content, inflammatory mediators, prostaglandin-E2 (PGE2), genetic abnormalities and the histopathological features of ankle joint were evaluated. RESULTS: For the first time twelve phenolic compounds had been isolated from the seeds extract. Treatment with extract and IL-1RA improved the tested parameters by variable degrees. CONCLUSIONS: L. seeds extract is considered as a promising anti-arthritis agent. IL-1 RA may be considered as an unusual therapeutic agent for RA disease. More studies are needed to consider the seeds extract as a nutraceutical agent and to recommend IL-1RA as a new RA drug.