Designing Glass and Crystalline Phases of Metal–Bis(acetamide) Networks to Promote High Optical Contrast
Mengtan Liu, Adam H. Slavney, Songsheng Tao, Ryan D. McGillicuddy, Cassia C. Lee, Malia B. Wenny, Simon J. L. Billinge, Jarad A. Mason
Abstract
Owing to their high tunability and predictable structures, metal-organic materials offer a powerful platform to study glass formation and crystallization processes and to design glasses with unique properties. Here, we report a novel series of glass-forming metal-ethylenebis(acetamide) networks that undergo reversible glass and crystallization transitions below 200 °C. The glass-transition temperatures, crystallization kinetics, and glass stability of these materials are readily tunable, either by synthetic modification or by liquid-phase blending, to form binary glasses. Pair distribution function (PDF) analysis reveals extended structural correlations in both single and binary metal-bis(acetamide) glasses and highlights the important role of metal-metal correlations during structural evolution across glass-crystal transitions. Notably, the glass and crystalline phases of a Co-ethylenebis(acetamide) binary network feature a large reflectivity contrast ratio of 4.8 that results from changes in the local coordination environment around Co centers. These results provide new insights into glass-crystal transitions in metal-organic materials and have exciting implications for optical switching, rewritable data storage, and functional glass ceramics.