Functions of Lipids in Development and Reproduction of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi
Hiromu Kameoka, Caroline Gutjahr
Abstract
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) form mutualistic associations with most land plants. The symbiosis is based on the exchange of nutrients: AMF receive photosynthetically fixed carbon from the plants and deliver mineral nutrients in return. Lipids are important players in the symbiosis. They act as components of the plant-derived membrane surrounding arbuscules, as carbon sources transferred from plants to AMF, as a major form of carbon storage in AMF and as triggers of developmental responses in AMF. In this review, we describe the role of lipids in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis and AMF development.
Topics & Concepts
SymbiosisArbuscular mycorrhizal fungiNutrientBiologyBotanyGlomeromycotaArbuscular mycorrhizalCarbon fibersMycorrhizal fungiEcologyInoculationHorticultureBacteriaGeneticsMaterials scienceComposite numberComposite materialMycorrhizal Fungi and Plant InteractionsPlant Parasitism and ResistanceLegume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis