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VulDetect: A novel technique for detecting software vulnerabilities using Language Models

Marwan Omar, Stavros Shiaeles

202340 citationsDOI

Abstract

Recently, deep learning techniques have garnered substantial attention for their ability to identify vulnerable code patterns accurately. However, current state-of-the-art deep learning models, such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), and Long Short-Term Memories (LSTMs) require substantial computational resources. This results in a level of overhead that makes their implementation unfeasible for deployment in realtime settings. This study presents a novel transformer-based vulnerability detection framework, referred to as VulDetect, which is achieved through the fine-tuning of a pretrained large language model, (GPT) on various benchmark datasets of vulnerable code. Our empirical findings indicate that our framework is capable of identifying vulnerable software code with an accuracy of up to 92.65%. Our proposed technique outperforms SyseVR and VuIDeBERT, two state-of-the-art vulnerability detection techniques.

Topics & Concepts

Computer scienceDeep learningConvolutional neural networkBenchmark (surveying)Software deploymentCode (set theory)Artificial intelligenceMachine learningTransformerSoftwareOverhead (engineering)Vulnerability (computing)Software bugSoftware engineeringProgramming languageComputer securitySet (abstract data type)VoltageQuantum mechanicsGeographyGeodesyPhysicsSoftware Engineering ResearchAdvanced Malware Detection TechniquesSoftware Reliability and Analysis Research