Concentrated Solar‐Driven Catalytic CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction: From Fundamental Research to Practical Applications
Yuqi Ren, Shengnan Lan, Yuan‐Hao Zhu, Ruoxuan Peng, Hongbin He, Yitao Si, Kai Huang, Kai Huang, Naixu Li
Abstract
Abstract Concentrated solar‐driven CO 2 reduction is a breakthrough approach to combat climate crisis. Harnessing the in‐situ coupling of high photon flux density and high thermal energy flow initiates multiple energy conversion pathways, such as photothermal, photoelectric, and thermoelectric processes, thereby enhancing the efficient activation of CO 2 . This review systematically presents the fundamental principles of concentrated solar systems, the design and classification of solar‐concentrating devices, and industrial application case studies. Meanwhile, key technological advances–from theoretical foundations to practical applications–are also discussed. At the microscopic level, a comprehensive analysis of multiscale reaction kinetics within the domain of photothermal synergistic catalysis has been conducted. This analysis elucidates the significance of catalyst design, further detailing the intricate regulatory mechanisms governing reaction pathways and active sites through nanostructured catalysts, single‐atom catalysts, and metal‐support interactions. However, the transition from laboratory research to industrial‐scale application still faces challenges, including the complexity of system integration, energy density optimization, and economic feasibility. This review provides a theoretical framework and practical guidance through a complete investigation of current technological bottlenecks and future development directions, with the aim of driving key advances in concentrated solar‐driven CO 2 reduction catalysis.