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Electronic Transmission Channels Promoting Charge Separation of Conjugated Polymers for Photocatalytic CO <sub>2</sub> Reduction with Controllable Selectivity

Chi Xu, Zhi‐An Lan, Qian Chen, Xirui Zhang, Xiong Chen, Guigang Zhang, Xinchen Wang

2023Angewandte Chemie International Edition136 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract Conjugated polymers (CPs) represent a promising platform for photocatalytic CO 2 fixation owing to their suitable band structures that meet the requirements of the reduction potential of CO 2 to value‐added fuels. However, the photocatalytic performance of CPs is rather restrained by the low charge transfer efficiency. Herein, we rationally designed three CPs with a more delocalized electronic transmission channel and planar molecular structure, which are regarded to evidently reduce the exciton binding energy (E b ) and accelerate the internal charge transfer process. Besides, the assembly of suitable electron‐output “tentacles” and cocatalysts on the surface of CPs could effectively facilitate interfacial electron delivery. Accordingly, the optimal P‐2CN exhibits an apparent quantum yield of 4.6 % at 420 nm for photocatalytic CO 2 to CO. Further adjusting the amounts of cyano groups and cocatalysts, the CO selectivity could be obtained in the range of 0–80.5 %.

Topics & Concepts

PhotocatalysisConjugated systemMaterials scienceSelectivityDelocalized electronPolymerCharge carrierElectron transferPhotochemistryChemical engineeringNanotechnologyExcitonQuantum yieldOptoelectronicsChemistryOrganic chemistryComposite materialOpticsCatalysisFluorescencePhysicsEngineeringQuantum mechanicsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCovalent Organic Framework ApplicationsPerovskite Materials and Applications