Litcius/Paper detail

Combining pressure and electrochemistry to synthesize superhydrides

Pin-Wen Guan, Russell J. Hemley, Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

2021Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences21 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Significance Superhydrides are a materials system where near–room-temperature superconductivity has been achieved but only at very high (megabar) pressures. This work proposes an approach that combines pressure and electrochemistry to stabilize superhydrides at moderate pressures. Through a computational study of the palladium–hydrogen system, we construct electrochemical phase diagrams and show that electrochemically synthesizing superhydrides may be possible when combined with moderate pressures. We generalize this to other binary metal superhydrides of interest for superconductivity, including La, Y, and Mg hydrides.

Topics & Concepts

ElectrochemistryPalladium hydrideHydrogenHydrideThermodynamicsPalladiumDensity functional theoryGeneralizability theoryChemistryMaterials scienceElectrodePhysical chemistryComputational chemistryPhysicsMathematicsOrganic chemistryCatalysisStatisticsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsAdvanced Chemical Physics StudiesNuclear Materials and Properties