The Failure of Sn-Bi-Based Solder Joints Due to Current Stressing
Faramarz Hadian, Sitaram Panta, Javier Flores, E. J. Cotts
Topics & Concepts
SolderingMaterials scienceCurrent (fluid)ElectromigrationCurrent densityAnodeMicrostructureDiffusionJoint (building)MetallurgyComposite materialScanning electron microscopeElectrical resistance and conductanceForensic engineeringElectrical engineeringStructural engineeringChemistryElectrodeThermodynamicsQuantum mechanicsPhysical chemistryEngineeringPhysicsElectronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies3D IC and TSV technologiesSemiconductor materials and interfaces