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Beyond Purification: Highly Efficient and Selective Conversion of NO into Ammonia by Coupling Continuous Absorption and Photoreduction under Ambient Conditions

Jieyuan Li, Jielin Wang, Shujie Shen, Ruimin Chen, Min Liu, Fan Dong

2023Environmental Science & Technology42 citationsDOI

Abstract

Although the selective catalytic reduction technology has been confirmed to be effective for nitrogen oxide (NO x ) removal, green and sustainable NO x re-utilization under ambient conditions is still a great challenge. Herein, we develop an on-site system by coupling the continuous chemical absorption and photocatalytic reduction of NO in simulated flue gas ( C NO = 500 ppm, GHSV = 18,000 h –1 ), which accomplishes an exceptional NO conversion into value-added ammonia with competitive conversion efficiency (89.05 ± 0.71%), ammonia production selectivity (95.58 ± 0.95%), and ammonia recovery efficiency (>90%) under ambient conditions. The anti-poisoning capacities, including the resistance against factors of H 2 O, SO 2, and alkali/alkaline/heavy metals, are also achieved, which presents strong environmental practicability for treating NO x in flue gas. In addition, the critical roles of corresponding chemical absorption and catalytic reduction components are also revealed by in situ characterizations. The emerging strategy herein not only achieves a milestone efficiency for sustainable NO purification but also opens a new route for contaminant resourcing in the near future of carbon neutrality.

Topics & Concepts

Flue gasNOxSelective catalytic reductionCatalysisAmmoniaAbsorption efficiencyNitrogen oxideAmmonia productionAbsorption (acoustics)ChemistrySpace velocityOxideInorganic chemistryActivated carbonChemical engineeringEnvironmental chemistrySelectivityCombustionMaterials scienceAdsorptionOrganic chemistryComposite materialBiologyAnimal scienceEngineeringAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvanced Photocatalysis Techniques
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