Litcius/Paper detail

Coexistence of Topological Surface States and Superconductivity in Dirac Semimetal <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>NiTe</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:math>

Chen He, Jianzhou Zhao, Mei Du, Luo-Zhao Zhang, Jiaying Zhang, Kuo Yang, Noah F. Q. Yuan, Aleksandr Seliverstov, Ewald Janssens, Jun‐Yi Ge, Zhe Li

2025Physical Review Letters5 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

The coexistence of topological bands around the Fermi level (E_{F}) and superconductivity provides a fundamental platform for exploring their interplay. However, few materials inherently display both properties. In this Letter, we demonstrate the coexistence of topological surface states at the E_{F} and superconductivity in NiTe_{2} single crystals, a material hitherto not recognized as superconducting. Quasiparticle interference measurements performed via scanning tunneling microscopy suggest the presence of topological surface states at the E_{F}, which is further corroborated by density functional theory simulations. Experimental evidence for superconductivity is provided via electronic transport measurements and specific heat capacity analyses. Our results suggest that NiTe_{2} represents a promising platform for investigating the rich interplay between topological states and superconductivity.

Topics & Concepts

SuperconductivityQuasiparticlePhysicsScanning tunneling microscopeSurface statesCondensed matter physicsTopology (electrical circuits)Dirac (video compression format)Surface (topology)SemimetalFermi levelDensity of statesTopological insulatorFermi surfaceProximity effect (electron beam lithography)Scanning tunneling spectroscopyFermionLocal density of statesSymmetry protected topological orderDensity functional theoryInterference (communication)Electronic structureDirac fermionQuantum tunnellingTopological degeneracyTopological orderQuantum mechanicsFermi Gamma-ray Space TelescopeHigh-temperature superconductivityTopological defectTopological Materials and PhenomenaGraphene research and applications2D Materials and Applications