Biocompatible materials for next-generation biosensors
Gideon Okibe, Humphrey Sam Samuel, Isah Adeiza Okino
Abstract
Biosensor is a revolutionary diagnostic tool that harnesses the synergy of biology and technology to detect and quantify target analytes, enabling real-time monitoring, early disease diagnosis, and innovative applications. Recent advancements in biocompatible materials have brought about a significant transformation in the development of biosensors. These tools are essential in modern healthcare diagnostics and environmental monitoring. This article highlights the crucial role of biocompatible materials in enhancing the performance and safety of next-generation biosensors. Innovative substances such as graphene, hydrogels, and nanocomposites have been developed, significantly improving sensor functionality and compatibility with biological systems. However, challenges associated with deploying these materials include scalability, manufacturing processes, and long-term stability. This article emphasizes the transformative potential of biocompatible materials in advancing biosensor technologies and expanding their applications across various fields. Detailed analysis illustrates how these materials contribute to the evolution of biosensors, offering more precise, reliable, and accessible diagnostics.