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Deterministic Generation of Large Fock States

Mariano Uria, Pablo Solano, Carla Hermann-Avigliano

2020Physical Review Letters52 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

We present a protocol to deterministically prepare the electromagnetic field in a large photon number state. The field starts in a coherent state and, through resonant interaction with one or few two-level systems, it evolves into a coherently displaced Fock state without any postselection. We show the feasibility of the scheme under realistic parameters. The presented method opens a door to reach Fock states, with n∼100 and optimal fidelities above 70%, blurring the line between macroscopic and quantum states of the field.

Topics & Concepts

Fock spacePhysicsFock stateStatistical physicsQuantum mechanicsQuantum Information and CryptographyCold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein CondensatesQuantum optics and atomic interactions