Neurotoxic, Hepatotoxic and Nephrotoxic Effects of Tramadol Administration in Rats
Haytham A. Ali, Mohamed Afifi, Taghred M. Saber, Arwa A. Makki, Akaber T. Keshta, Mohammed N. Baeshen, Ammar AL‐Farga
Topics & Concepts
NephrotoxicityOxidative stressChemistryGlutathionePharmacologyKidneyTramadolSuperoxide dismutaseCreatinineEndocrinologyMalondialdehydeInternal medicineGlutathione peroxidaseMedicineBiochemistryEnzymeAnalgesicVeterinary Pharmacology and AnesthesiaDrug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and ProtectionPain Mechanisms and Treatments