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Threshold Switching Memristor Modeling for Spiking Neuron Design

Pengyu Liu, Lekai Song, Kong‐Pang Pun, Guohua Hu

2024IEEE Electron Device Letters11 citationsDOI

Abstract

Spiking neurons, an essential building block in neuromorphic computing for encoding the input signals into spikes, require device advances and circuit designs for the realization. Recent studies show that the threshold switching memristors (TSMs) can enable spiking neurons with simple circuits and efficient data processing. Herein, we study and model the switching behavior of TSMs using the standardized Verilog-A language. The model facilitates <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Leaky Integrate-and-Fire</i> (LIF) neuron design on Cadence Virtuoso, notably, without the need for peripheral threshold spiking or resetting circuits. The neuron successfully performs input signal integration in both digital and analog forms for spike generation. Given the versability of the model, the study is expected to advance spiking neuron designs towards VLSI neuron circuits for neuromorphic computing.

Topics & Concepts

Neuromorphic engineeringComputer scienceSpiking neural networkMemristorSpike (software development)Biological neuron modelVery-large-scale integrationRealization (probability)CadenceElectronic circuitBlock (permutation group theory)Computer architectureComputer hardwareElectronic engineeringArtificial neural networkArtificial intelligenceEmbedded systemElectrical engineeringEngineeringMathematicsSoftware engineeringGeometryStatisticsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingNeural dynamics and brain functionFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices
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