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Fault Diagnosis of the Rolling Bearing by a Multi-Task Deep Learning Method Based on a Classifier Generative Adversarial Network

Zhunan Shen, Xiangwei Kong, Liu Cheng, Rengen Wang, Yunpeng Zhu

2024Sensors10 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Accurate fault diagnosis is essential for the safe operation of rotating machinery. Recently, traditional deep learning-based fault diagnosis have achieved promising results. However, most of these methods focus only on supervised learning and tend to use small convolution kernels non-effectively to extract features that are not controllable and have poor interpretability. To this end, this study proposes an innovative semi-supervised learning method for bearing fault diagnosis. Firstly, multi-scale dilated convolution squeeze-and-excitation residual blocks are designed to exact local and global features. Secondly, a classifier generative adversarial network is employed to achieve multi-task learning. Both unsupervised and supervised learning are performed simultaneously to improve the generalization ability. Finally, supervised learning is applied to fine-tune the final model, which can extract multi-scale features and be further improved by implicit data augmentation. Experiments on two datasets were carried out, and the results verified the superiority of the proposed method.

Topics & Concepts

Artificial intelligenceInterpretabilityComputer scienceDeep learningClassifier (UML)Machine learningResidualSemi-supervised learningGenerative grammarSupervised learningPattern recognition (psychology)Fault (geology)Artificial neural networkAlgorithmGeologySeismologyMachine Fault Diagnosis TechniquesGear and Bearing Dynamics AnalysisEngineering Diagnostics and Reliability