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SEPHS1 attenuates intervertebral disc degeneration by delaying nucleus pulposus cell senescence through the Hippo-Yap/Taz pathway

Tao Hu, Zhongming Shi, Yongjin Sun, Feng Hu, Yuluo Rong, Jia Wang, Liang Wang, Wenbin Xu, Feng Zhang, Wenzhi Zhang

2023American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology11 citationsDOI

Abstract

Selenophosphate synthetase 1 (SEPHS1) deficiency leads to an increase in reactive oxygen species levels and in the subsequent activation of the Hippo-Yap/Taz signaling pathway. In the rat model of intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD), overexpression of SEPHS1 and inhibition of Hippo-YAP/Taz mitigated the progression of disc degeneration indicating the involvement of SEPHS1 in IVDD. SEPHS1 is a promising therapeutic target for IVDD.

Topics & Concepts

SenescenceHippo signaling pathwayReactive oxygen speciesOxidative stressCell biologyBiologyIn vivoCellCancer researchSignal transductionEndocrinologyBiochemistryGeneticsSpine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology
SEPHS1 attenuates intervertebral disc degeneration by delaying nucleus pulposus cell senescence through the Hippo-Yap/Taz pathway | Litcius