Combined effects of hypoxia and ammonia-N exposure on the immune response, oxidative stress, tissue injury and apoptosis of hybrid grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀×E. lanceolatus♂)
Jie Cao, Jun Mei, Jing Xie
Topics & Concepts
MalondialdehydeOxidative stressGrouperSuperoxide dismutaseBiologyApoptosisCatalaseHypoxia (environmental)Glutathione peroxidaseGlutathioneImmune systemAndrologyChemistryImmunologyEndocrinologyBiochemistryMedicineOxygenEnzymeFish <Actinopterygii>FisheryOrganic chemistryAquaculture disease management and microbiotaPhysiological and biochemical adaptationsAquaculture Nutrition and Growth