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Engineered acetylated inulin nanoparticles for enhanced oral insulin delivery: sustained release, structural stability, and <i>in vivo</i> efficacy

Achmad Ramadhanna’il Rasjava, Neng Fisheri Kurniati, Rukman Hertadi

2025RSC Advances6 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

, respectively. OGTT results showed that orally administered InAc-Ins nanoparticles reduced blood glucose levels more effectively than free insulin, achieving 42.8% of subcutaneous insulin efficacy. InAc nanoparticles offer effective protection and sustained release of insulin under gastrointestinal conditions, enhancing its structural integrity and hypoglycemic efficacy. This platform presents a promising strategy for non-invasive oral insulin delivery.

Topics & Concepts

In vivoAcetylationInulinInsulinChemistryNanoparticlePharmacologyDrug deliveryBiochemistryMaterials scienceNanotechnologyMedicineInternal medicineBiologyOrganic chemistryBiotechnologyGeneAdvanced Drug Delivery SystemsDiabetes Management and ResearchPancreatic function and diabetes