Unsupported Mg–Alkene Bonding
Katharina Thum, Alexander Friedrich, Jürgen Pahl, Holger Elsen, Jens Langer, Sjoerd Harder
Abstract
Abstract The first intermolecular early main group metal–alkene complexes were isolated. This was enabled by using highly Lewis acidic Mg centers in the Lewis base‐free cations ( Me BDI)Mg + and ( t Bu BDI)Mg + with B(C 6 F 5 ) 4 − counterions ( Me BDI=CH[C(CH 3 )N(DIPP)] 2 , t Bu BDI=CH[C( t Bu)N(DIPP)] 2 , DIPP=2,6‐diisopropylphenyl). Coordination complexes with various mono‐ and bis ‐alkene ligands, typically used in transition metal chemistry, were structurally characterized for 1,3‐divinyltetramethyldisiloxane, 1,5‐cyclooctadiene, cyclooctene, 1,3,5‐cycloheptatriene, 2,3‐dimethylbuta‐1,3‐diene, and 2‐ethyl‐1‐butene. In all cases, asymmetric Mg–alkene bonding with a short and a long Mg−C bond is observed. This asymmetry is most extreme for Mg–(H 2 C=CEt 2 ) bonding. In bromobenzene solution, the Mg–alkene complexes are either dissociated or in a dissociation equilibrium. A DFT study and AIM analysis showed that the C=C bonds hardly change on coordination and there is very little alkene→Mg electron transfer. The Mg–alkene bonds are mainly electrostatic and should be described as Mg 2+ ion‐induced dipole interactions.