The Life Cycle of <i>Aurelia aurita</i> Depends on the Presence of a Microbiome in Polyps Prior to Onset of Strobilation
Nadin Jensen, Nancy Weiland‐Bräuer, Shindhuja Joel, Cynthia Maria Chibani, Ruth A. Schmitz
Abstract
's life cycle depends on the presence of the native microbiome at the polyp stage prior to the onset of strobilation to ensure the polyp-to-medusa transition. Moreover, sterile individuals correlate with reduced transcription levels of developmental and strobilation genes, evidencing the microbiome's impact on strobilation on the molecular level. Transcription of strobilation genes was exclusively detected in native polyps and those recolonized before initiating strobilation, suggesting microbiota-dependent gene regulation.
Topics & Concepts
Aurelia auritaAsexual reproductionBiologyMicrobiomeJellyfishZoologyEvolutionary biologyEcologyScyphozoaCnidariaGeneticsCoralMarine Invertebrate Physiology and EcologyMarine Sponges and Natural ProductsAquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics