An Event-Based Neural Compressive Telemetry With >11× Loss-Less Data Reduction for High-Bandwidth Intracortical Brain Computer Interfaces
Yuming He, Stan van der Ven, Hua-Peng Liaw, Chengyao Shi, Pietro Russo, Marios Gourdouparis, Mario Konijnenburg, Stefano Traferro, Martijn Timmermans, Carolina Mora López, Pieter Harpe, Eugenio Cantatore, Elisabetta Chicca, Yao‐Hong Liu
Abstract
Intracortical brain-computer interfaces offer superior spatial and temporal resolutions, but face challenges as the increasing number of recording channels introduces high amounts of data to be transferred. This requires power-hungry data serialization and telemetry, leading to potential tissue damage risks. To address this challenge, this paper introduces an event-based neural compressive telemetry (NCT) consisting of 8 channel-rotating Δ-ADCs, an event-driven serializer supporting a proposed ternary address event representation protocol, and an event-based LVDS driver. Leveraging a high sparsity of extracellular spikes and high spatial correlation of the high-density recordings, the proposed NCT achieves a compression ratio of >11.4×, while consumes only 1 µW per channel, which is 127× more efficient than state of the art. The NCT well preserves the spike waveform fidelity, and has a low normalized RMS error <23% even with a spike amplitude down to only 31 µV.