Metabolic sinkholes: Histones as methyl repositories
Ansar Karimian, Maria Vogelauer, Siavash K. Kurdistani
Abstract
S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) functions as the major methyl donor for numerous cellular reactions and processes including DNA, RNA and protein methylation, amino acid metabolism, nucleotide synthesis, neurotransmitter synthesis, and more. SAM's role is facilitated by its readily available methyl group (CH 3 ) for transfer in various methylation reactions catalysed by methyltransferase enzymes
Topics & Concepts
BiologyHistoneMethylationDNA methylationEpigeneticsGeneticsFunction (biology)GeneCell biologyGene expressionEpigenetics and DNA MethylationRNA modifications and cancerCancer-related gene regulation