Vitreous levels of vascular endothelial growth factor, stromal cell–derived factor-1α, and angiopoietin-like protein 2 in patients with active proliferative diabetic retinopathy
Ali Keleş, Kenan Sönmez, Yasemin Özdamar Erol, Sema Nur Ayyıldız, Elmas Öğüş
Topics & Concepts
Diabetic retinopathyStromal cellVascular endothelial growth factorGrowth factorAngiopoietinMedicineOphthalmologyVascular endothelial growth factor AProliferative vitreoretinopathyEndocrinologyInternal medicineVitrectomyDiabetes mellitusVEGF receptorsVisual acuityReceptorLipid metabolism and disordersRetinal Diseases and TreatmentsAngiogenesis and VEGF in Cancer