Cenospheres and their application advantages in biomedical engineering - a systematic review
Damian S. Nakonieczny, Magdalena Antonowicz, Z. Paszenda
Abstract
Abstract Aluminum-silicate cenospheres are the most valuable residue present in fly ashes after combusting stone coal. Cenospheres are hollow bodies with desirable engineering properties, such as hardness, low bulk density and complete chemical inertness, thanks to which they can be used in biomedical engineering. The following review presents data on obtaining and processing the material, as well as potential biomedical applications.
Topics & Concepts
CenosphereMaterials scienceCombustionFly ashCoalNanotechnologyConstruction engineeringComposite materialWaste managementEngineeringChemistryOrganic chemistryBone Tissue Engineering MaterialsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionAdvanced ceramic materials synthesis