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Leveraging Summary Guidance on Medical Report Summarization

Yunqi Zhu, Xuebing Yang, Yuanyuan Wu, Wensheng Zhang

2023IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics24 citationsDOI

Abstract

This study presents three deidentified large medical text datasets, named DISCHARGE, ECHO and RADIOLOGY, which contain 50 K, 16 K and 378 K pairs of report and summary that are derived from MIMIC-III, respectively. We implement convincing baselines of automated abstractive summarization on the created datasets with pre-trained encoder-decoder language models, including BERT2BERT, BERTShare, RoBERTaShare, Pegasus, ProphetNet, T5-large, BART and GSUM. Further, based on the BART model, we leverage the sampled summaries from the training set as prior knowledge guidance, for encoding additional contextual representations of the guidance with the encoder and enhancing the decoding representations in the decoder. The experimental results confirm the improvement of ROUGE scores and BERTScore made by the proposed method.

Topics & Concepts

Automatic summarizationComputer scienceLeverage (statistics)EncoderDecoding methodsNatural language processingArtificial intelligenceInformation retrievalSet (abstract data type)Encoding (memory)Speech recognitionProgramming languageOperating systemTelecommunicationsTopic ModelingNatural Language Processing TechniquesMachine Learning in Healthcare