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Distributed Implementation of Full Configuration Interaction for One Trillion Determinants

Hong Gao, Satoshi Imamura, Akihiko Kasagi, Eiji Yoshida

2024Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation52 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Full configuration interaction (FCI) can provide an exact molecular ground-state energy within a given basis set and serve as a benchmark for approximate methods in quantum chemical calculations, including the emerging variational quantum eigensolver. However, its exponential computational and memory requirements easily exceed the capability of a single server and limit its applicability to large molecules. In this paper, we present a distributed FCI implementation employing a hybrid parallelization scheme with multithreading and multiprocessing to expand FCI’s applicability. We optimize this scheme to minimize the bottlenecks arising from interprocess communications and interthread data management. Our implementation achieves higher scalability than the naive combination of prior works and successfully calculates the exact energy of C 3 H 8 /STO-3G with 1.31 trillion determinants, which is the largest FCI calculation to the best of our knowledge. Furthermore, we provide a comprehensive list of FCI results with 136 combinations of molecules and basis sets for future evaluation and development of approximate methods.

Topics & Concepts

Computer scienceScalabilityScheme (mathematics)Benchmark (surveying)Distributed computingMultithreadingSet (abstract data type)Basis (linear algebra)MultiprocessingComputational scienceParallel computingOperating systemMathematicsMathematical analysisThread (computing)GeographyGeodesyGeometryProgramming languageMachine Learning in Materials ScienceSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesAdvanced Chemical Physics Studies
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