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Black hole superradiance in dynamical Chern-Simons gravity

Stephon Alexander, Gregory Gabadadze, Leah Jenks, Nicolás Yunes

2023Physical review. D/Physical review. D.17 citationsDOI

Abstract

Black hole superradiance provides a window into the dynamics of light scalar fields and their interactions close to a rotating black hole. Owing to the rotation of the black hole, the amplitude of the scalar field becomes magnified, leading to a ``black hole bomb'' effect. Recent work has demonstrated that rotating black holes in dynamical Chern-Simons gravity possess unique structures, the ``Chern-Simons caps,'' which may influence the behavior of matter near the black hole. Motivated by the presence of these caps, we study superradiance in dynamical Chern-Simons gravity in the context of a slowly rotating black hole. We find additional contributions to the superradiance beyond what is expected for a Kerr black hole. Studying the superradiant spectrum of perturbations, we find that the Chern-Simons contributions give rise to small corrections to the angular dependence of the resulting scalar cloud. Finally, we comment on potential observable consequences and future avenues for investigation.

Topics & Concepts

SuperradiancePhysicsBlack hole (networking)Rotating black holeChern–Simons theoryScalar fieldScalar (mathematics)Classical mechanicsExtremal black holeQuantum electrodynamicsAngular momentumQuantum mechanicsEntropy (arrow of time)Gauge theoryGeometryLink-state routing protocolComputer networkLaserComputer scienceMathematicsRouting protocolRouting (electronic design automation)Astrophysical Phenomena and ObservationsPulsars and Gravitational Waves ResearchBlack Holes and Theoretical Physics
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