Canadian Urological Association guideline on the management of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer
Bimal Bhindi, Ronald Kool, Girish S. Kulkarni, D. Robert Siemens, Armen Aprikian, Rodney H. Breau, Fadi Brimo, Adrian Fairey, Christopher A. French, Nawar Hanna, Jonathan I. Izawa, Louis Lacombe, Victor McPherson, Ricardo Rendon, Bobby Shayegan, Alan So, Alexandre R. Zlotta, Peter C. Black, Wassim Kassouf
Abstract
1. Former or current tobacco smoking is the most common risk factor associated with bladder cancer and smoking cessation should be encouraged in all patients (Level of Evidence [LE] 3; strong recommendation).
Topics & Concepts
MedicineCystoscopyBladder cancerLymphovascular invasionCystectomyUrine cytologyCarcinoma in situCancerGuidelineUrologyUrinary systemOncologyInternal medicinePathologyMetastasisBladder and Urothelial Cancer TreatmentsUrinary and Genital Oncology StudiesColorectal Cancer Screening and Detection