Context-Aware Recommendation Systems in the IoT Environment (IoT-CARS)–A Comprehensive Overview
Dina Nawara, Rasha Kashef
Abstract
An essential goal of recommendation systems is to provide users with accurate and personalized recommendations that meet their preferences. With the rapid growth of IoT-connected sensors, the availability of contextual information has increased, and this has necessitated the fast development of Context-Aware Recommendation Systems (CARS). Context-Aware recommenders are different from traditional recommenders because of their ability to predict the ratings of target users/items by exploiting the knowledge of contextual information. Context-aware recommenders define the context as any information that characterizes the situations of items and users at a particular interaction. They are essential for some contexts where prediction can be more precise in generating specific personalized recommendations. This paper provides a comprehensive review of context-based recommendation systems in IoT environments, namely IoT-CARS, and sheds light on their requirements, characteristics, and applications. We characterize context-aware recommenders in terms of the different IoT contexts and how these contexts are modeled. We also highlight the used metrics to evaluate the performance of various context-based recommenders.