Litcius/Paper detail

A Hybridized Feature Extraction Approach To Suicidal Ideation Detection From Social Media Post

Faisal Muhammad Shah, Farsheed Haque, Ragib Un Nur, Shaeekh Al Jahan, Zarar Mamud

20202020 IEEE Region 10 Symposium (TENSYMP)36 citationsDOI

Abstract

Suicide's been a rising social problem. Concerned society has expressed worries regarding the recent increase in committing suicide. There are different stages of the suicidal act. If one can get recovery from early-stage which is, suicidal ideation, it is possible to reduce the number of suicides per year. Our study aims to detect suicidal ideation from social media-based using Natural Language Processing (NLP). We have applied the best feature extraction methods- Genetic and Linear Forward Selection (LFS) to select the best features from our feature vectors using our proposed formula. Moreover, We have created a robust feature set based on different computational and linguistic features. Finally, we have shown that by applying our hybrid feature extraction method we can get a significant increase in our accuracy to detect ideation.

Topics & Concepts

Suicidal ideationFeature extractionFeature selectionComputer scienceFeature (linguistics)Artificial intelligenceSocial mediaIdeationSet (abstract data type)Machine learningPattern recognition (psychology)Natural language processingPoison controlPsychologySuicide preventionLinguisticsMedical emergencyMedicineWorld Wide WebCognitive scienceProgramming languagePhilosophySpam and Phishing DetectionText and Document Classification TechnologiesWeb Data Mining and Analysis