Litcius/Paper detail

’Oumuamua as a Cometary Fractal Aggregate: The “Dust Bunny” Model

Jane Luu, Eirik G. Flekkøy, Renaud Toussaint

2020The Astrophysical Journal Letters27 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract The first known interstellar object, 1I/2017 U1 ’Oumuamua, displayed such unusual properties that its origin remains a subject of much debate. We propose that ’Oumuamua’s properties could be explained as those of a fractal dust aggregate (a “dust bunny”) formed in the inner coma of a fragmenting exo-Oort cloud comet. Such fragments could serve as accretion sites by accumulating dust particles, resulting in the formation of a fractal aggregate. The fractal aggregate eventually breaks off from the fragment due to hydrodynamic stress. With their low density and tenuously bound orbits, most of these cometary fractal aggregates are then ejected into interstellar space by radiation pressure.

Topics & Concepts

FractalAggregate (composite)CometInterplanetary dust cloudAstrophysicsPhysicsAstrobiologyRadiation pressureComet dustCosmic dustAccretion (finance)AstronomySolar SystemMaterials scienceNanotechnologyMathematicsMathematical analysisAstro and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics and Star Formation StudiesPlanetary Science and Exploration