Arc-Induced Long-Period Fiber Gratings at INESC TEC. Part I: Fabrication, Characterization and Mechanisms of Formation
G. Rego, Paulo Caldas, Oleg V. Ivanov
Abstract
In this work, we reviewed the most important achievements of INESC TEC related to the fabrication of long-period fiber gratings using the electric arc technique. We focused on the fabrication setup, the type of fiber used, and the effect of the fabrication parameters on the gratings' transmission spectra. The theory was presented, as well as a discussion on the mechanisms responsible for the formation of the gratings, supported by the measurement of the temperature reached by the fiber during an electric arc discharge.
Topics & Concepts
FabricationElectric arcTECMaterials scienceFiberOptical fiberOpticsOptoelectronicsComposite materialElectrodeChemistryGeologyPhysicsPathologyIonosphereGeophysicsAlternative medicineMedicinePhysical chemistryAdvanced Fiber Optic SensorsPhotonic and Optical DevicesAdvanced Fiber Laser Technologies