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Self-organizing systems: what, how, and why?

Carlos Gershenson

2025npj Complexity8 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

I present a personal account of self-organizing systems, framing relevant questions to better understand self-organization, information, complexity, and emergence. With this aim, I start with a notion and examples of self-organizing systems (what?), continue with their properties and related concepts (how?), and close with applications (why?) in physics, chemistry, biology, collective behavior, ecology, communication networks, robotics, artificial intelligence, linguistics, social science, urbanism, philosophy, and engineering.

Topics & Concepts

Computer scienceCognitive sciencePsychologyModular Robots and Swarm IntelligenceDistributed Control Multi-Agent SystemsSlime Mold and Myxomycetes Research
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