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Modulating the Excited State Chirality of Dynamic Chemical Reactions in Chiral Micelles

Xuefeng Yang, Xue Jin, Lili Zhou, Pengfei Duan, Yaxun Fan, Yilin Wang

2021Angewandte Chemie International Edition45 citationsDOI

Abstract

Chirality generation and transfer is not only of critical importance in resolving the origin of biological homochirality, but also is of great significance for exploring the chirality-related functionalities in nanomaterials and supramolecular systems. Although modulating the ground state chirality in chiral nanomaterials has been widely demonstrated, it remains a big challenge to steer the excited state chirality (circularly polarized luminescence, CPL). Herein, we present a kind of chiral spherical micelles constructed by chiral cationic gemini surfactants, whose surfaces and cavities could co-assemble with hydrophilic and hydrophobic emitters concurrently. Subsequently, the hydrophilic and hydrophobic emitters could be endowed with CPL activity in the aqueous phase. Additionally, the cavities of such micelles can be regarded as the powerful chiral confined space, which could effectively modulate the excited state chirality of dynamic chemical reactions, enabling color-adjustable CPL emission.

Topics & Concepts

Chirality (physics)MicelleExcited stateNanomaterialsSupramolecular chiralityHomochiralitySupramolecular chemistryChemical physicsChemistryEnantiomerPhotochemistryNanotechnologyMaterials scienceAqueous solutionOrganic chemistryMoleculePhysicsAtomic physicsQuarkChiral symmetry breakingNambu–Jona-Lasinio modelQuantum mechanicsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials
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