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SARS-CoV-2 versus Influenza A Virus: Characteristics and Co-Treatments

Xinyi Wang, Jingwen Li, Hanshu Liu, Xinyu Hu, Zhicheng Lin, Nian Xiong

2023Microorganisms13 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

For three years, the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by infection of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has completely changed our lifestyles and prepared us to live with this novel pneumonia for years to come. Given that pre-existing flu is caused by the influenza A virus, we have begun unprecedently co-coping with two different respiratory diseases at the same time. Hence, we draw a comparison between SARS-CoV-2 and influenza A virus based on the general characteristics, especially the main variants' history and the distribution of the two viruses. SARS-CoV-2 appeared to mutate more frequently and independently of locations than the influenza A virus. Furthermore, we reviewed present clinical trials on combined management against COVID-19 and influenza in order to explore better solutions against both at the same time.

Topics & Concepts

VirusPandemicVirologyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)PneumoniaSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Influenza A virusCoronavirusHuman mortality from H5N1MedicineOrthomyxoviridae2019-20 coronavirus outbreakDiseaseBiologyInfectious disease (medical specialty)OutbreakInternal medicineSARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 ResearchCOVID-19 Clinical Research StudiesRespiratory viral infections research
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