Litcius/Paper detail

Long-lifetime water-washable ceramic catalyst filter for air purification

Hyuk Jae Kwon, Dong Yang, Min Seok Koo, Sang Min Ji, Joonseon Jeong, Sehyeong Oh, Su Keun Kuk, Hyeon-su Heo, Dong Jin Ham, Mijong Kim, Hyoungwoo Choi, Jong‐Min Lee, Joong-Won Shur, Woojin Lee, Chang-Ook Bin, Nikolay Timofeev, Huiqing Wu, Liming Wang, Taewoo Lee, Daniel J. Jacob, Hyun Chul Lee

2023Nature Communications57 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Particulate matter (PM) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are recognised as hazardous air pollutants threatening human health. Disposable filters are generally used for air purification despite frequent replacement and waste generation problems. However, the development of a novel regenerable and robust filter for long-term use is a huge challenge. Here, we report on a new class of facile water-washing regenerable ceramic catalyst filters (CCFs), developed to simultaneously remove PM (>95%) and VOCs (>82%) in single-pass and maximized space efficiency by coating the inner and outer filter channels with an inorganic membrane and a Cu 2 O/TiO 2 photocatalyst, respectively. The CCFs reveal four-fold increase in the maximum dust loading capacity (approximately 20 g/L) in relation to conventional filters (5 g/L), and can be reused after ten regeneration capability with simple water washing retaining initial PM and VOC removal performances. Thus, the CCFs can be well-suited for indoor and outdoor air purification for 20 years, which shows a huge increase in lifetime compared to the 6-month lifespan of conventional filters. Finally, we believe that the development and implementation of CCFs for air purification can open new avenues for sustainable technology through renewability and zero-waste generation.

Topics & Concepts

Air purifierHazardous wasteWaste managementParticulatesEnvironmental scienceAir filterCeramicPollutantPhotocatalysisAir purificationPortable water purificationContaminationFilter (signal processing)Materials scienceEnvironmental engineeringCatalysisChemistryComputer scienceComposite materialEngineeringMechanical engineeringOrganic chemistryInletEcologyComputer visionBiochemistryBiologyAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsSolar-Powered Water Purification Methods