Open-circuit voltage of organic solar cells: Effect of energetically and spatially nonuniform distribution of molecular energy levels in the photoactive layer
Hansol Lee, Jungho Mun, Nguyen Ngan Nguyen, Junsuk Rho, Kilwon Cho
Topics & Concepts
Organic solar cellMolecular orbitalMaterials scienceHOMO/LUMOPhotoactive layerActive layerChemical physicsAcceptorOpen-circuit voltageAnodeOptoelectronicsLayer (electronics)Molecular physicsElectrodeVoltageEnergy conversion efficiencyPolymer solar cellNanotechnologyMoleculeChemistryCondensed matter physicsPhysicsPhysical chemistryOrganic chemistryComposite materialPolymerQuantum mechanicsThin-film transistorOrganic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsPerovskite Materials and Applications