Ultrasonic spray pyrolysis-induced growth of highly transparent and conductive F, Cl, Al, and Ga co-doped ZnO films
Fu Yang, Jianmin Song, Xiaoyang Chen, Xi Lu, Jianhang Li, Qianqian Xue, Bin Han, Xudong Meng, Junjie Li, Yanfeng Wang
Topics & Concepts
Wurtzite crystal structureMaterials scienceAmmonium fluorideSubstrate (aquarium)X-ray photoelectron spectroscopyDopingThin filmGalliumElectrical resistivity and conductivityAnalytical Chemistry (journal)ZincChemical engineeringNanotechnologyOptoelectronicsMetallurgyChemistryElectrical engineeringEngineeringChromatographyOceanographyGeologyZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materialsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications