Deep Learning for Detecting Verticillium Fungus in Olive Trees: Using YOLO in UAV Imagery
Marios Evangelos Mamalis, Evangelos Kalampokis, Ilias Kalfas, Konstantinos Tarabanis
Abstract
The verticillium fungus has become a widespread threat to olive fields around the world in recent years. The accurate and early detection of the disease at scale could support solving the problem. In this paper, we use the YOLO version 5 model to detect verticillium fungus in olive trees using aerial RGB imagery captured by unmanned aerial vehicles. The aim of our paper is to compare different architectures of the model and evaluate their performance on this task. The architectures are evaluated at two different input sizes each through the most widely used metrics for object detection and classification tasks (precision, recall, [email protected] and [email protected]:0.95). Our results show that the YOLOv5 algorithm is able to deliver good results in detecting olive trees and predicting their status, with the different architectures having different strengths and weaknesses.